Pituitary apoplexy is characterized by sudden onset of headache, visual symptoms, confusion and hormonal dysfunction due to acute hemorrhage
or infarction of a pituitary gland. The pituitary
gland is susceptible to infarction during
pregnancy due to its increased size/blood flow. Hyponatraemia, hyperkalaemia and hypoglycaemia are
as a result of secondary adrenal failure
due to lack of ACTH.
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